Ever wonder what it was like for the former prisoners returning "home" after being incarcerated for 3-4 years at Poston?
Here's one report:
Mr. and Mrs. Kaudy Mimura and son, Kenneth (Poston 309-13-C) , returned to their home in Orosi, California on May 6, 1945. They own a 40-acre farm and raised peaches, grapes, and vegetable crops. The Mimura home was the target of a
shooting
on the night of May 24, although there was no
injury nor damage done. While at Poston, Mr. Mimura was a representative
of
the Community Council. His brother, Ted, and his
family had previously returned to Orosi and his parents will return
soon
from the Colorado River Project (Poston) to join their
sons.
Photo credit: Hikaru Iwasaki Orosi, CA 6/27/45
Source: http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft187003px/
Here's some reports of the violence published in several of the American concentration camp newpapers...
Here's one report:
Kaudy, Kenneth and Akiko Mimura |
Photo credit: Hikaru Iwasaki Orosi, CA 6/27/45
Source: http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft187003px/
Here's some reports of the violence published in several of the American concentration camp newpapers...
Granada News-Courier of February 21, 1945
SHOTS FIRED
INTO HOME
Gunshot |
An unidentified person fired three shots at the home of Frank Osaki,
26, who recently returned to the Fowler district from Gila River (Arizona)
relocation center, it was reported. Sheriff George J. Overholt announced his
office is investigating the case.
According to
Deputy Sheriff Eugene Hunter, one of the shots was fired at the front door,
another at a window and third through the screen porch adjoining the kitchen.
None of the
shots struck Osaki, who was asleep in a bedroom on the opposite side of the
house from where the shooting occurred. The incident took place on Saturday
morning, Feb.10, ad about 1 o'clock, while Osaki was alone in the house.
Since his
return, Osaki told Hunter, only once did he feel any resentment shown of his presence.
It occurred in a Fowler store, where a Filipino stared at him constantly but
said nothing.
Osaki and
his brother, Moro Osaki, who was recently discharged from the Army, returned to
the ranch about 6 months ago. Moro is not in Arizona making arrangements to
bring west their parents.
Hunter said
his investigation failed to show any animosity in the neighborhood, of in
Fowler, where Osaki transacts most of his business. Osaki is convinced his
neighbors had nothing to do with the attack, asserting that they all have been
friendly and aided him in reestablishing himself on his ranch.
It turned
out, though, that this was only part of a wave of violence against the Nisei in
the Fresno area.
Gila
News-Courier, February 21, 1945
HOODLUMS BURN, SHOOT
Unidentified
persons in Fresno county last week set one evacuee's house on fire and blasted
two other evacuees' houses with shotgun barrages.
The home
of Bob Morishige, who before the war operated Selma's largest garage, was set
afire and destroyed Friday, Feb. 1, along with the owner's and several other
evacuees furniture and household effects stored there, reported the L.A. Times.
The loss was estimated at $7000.
The blaze
was pronounced as 'plainly of incendiary origin' by the Selma fire chief.
Morishige formerly resided in Canal and was the
black manager of block 10.
At about
the same time that the fire occurred, a shotgun squad blasted a barrage of
pellets into the house of S.K. Kakutani at Smith and Adam Avenue, on the
outskirts of Fresno. Kakutani, his wife and three children, and another couple,
Ty and Ray Arifuku, who were in the house were unhurt.
Earlier
in the week, three shotgun blasts were fired at the home of Frank Osuki, who
had returned to California from Rivers three weeks ago.
ANOTHER LIVINGSTON INCIDENT IS REPORTED; S.F. PAPER
WANTS ACTION
Twenty
minutes after four shots were fired into the Kishi home in Livingston, a second
shooting occurred at the home of Bob Morimoto, honorably discharged soldier,
the San Francisco Chronicle reported. One bullet passed through Morimoto's
home.
Sheriff
Lucius Cornell of Merced said, "It's kind of difficult to find a suspect. We
did find the bullet in one of the places though. Now all we've got to do is to
find the suspect with the same kind of gun. If this keeps up I guess
it will be a matter of putting someone out there. but you can't stay out there
all the time. I don't know exactly what we're going to do."
Topaz Times of May 1, 1945
Kishi was
home along with his wife, two daughters, and two other persons. They have two
sons in the U.S. Army, both stationed at Ft. Snelling, Minnesota. The Granada
News-Courier of May 3 noted that the bullets from both shootings were believed
to have come from the same Springfield army rifle. It added that there had been
seven shootings in Merced County since evacuees began to return.
Heart
Mountain Sentinel of April 28, 1945
Two Kishi
brothers in the army wrote to the Secretary of the Interior Harold Ickes for protection
for their parents and sisters. They said
'Vandals have been terrorizing our parents and sisters returned to our family
farm. Request necessary steps be taken to protect their lives and properties.'
Both
brothers were in training in the intelligence department for interpretation and
translation duty in the Pacific theater.
Granada Pioneer of May 18, 1945
SAYS VIGOROUS LAW ENFORCEMENT ABSENT
Declaring
that 15 shooting attacks against the evacuee returnees had brought no suspects
to trial, Interior Secretary Harold L. Ickes denounced the 'planned terrorism
by hoodlums' in rural California. Ickes charged the 'hoodlums grow more
desperate in their lawlessness' as evacuees return to their farms and homes. In
addition to the shooting attempts, the interior secretary disclosed one
attempted dynamiting, three arson cases and five 'threatening visits.'
'In the
absence of vigorous law enforcement, a pattern of planned terrorism by hoodlums
had developed,' Ickes declared. 'It is a matter of national concern because
this lawless minority seems determined to employ its Nazi storm trooper tactics
against loyal Japanese Americans and law abiding Japanese aliens in spite of
the state laws and constitutional safeguards designed to protect the lives and
property of all of the people of this country.
'Many of
the evacuees' nisei sons are fighting the Japanese enemy in the Philippines, at
Okinawa, and in other Pacific combat areas. They are
far more in the American tradition than the race-baiters fighting a private war
safely at home.'
Shots
have been fired into the homes of families with American service flags stars in
the windows, stated Ickes.
The
secretary's statement was based on a WRA report covering incidents of the last
four months. The report covers only violence cases and does not include
'economic boycotts and advertising campaigns conducted in Oregon, Washington,
and California, or vandalism and theft of their property.'
Topaz Times of May 15, 1945
SHOTS FIRED ON RETURNEE'S HOME
Fresno, May 9-Two shots were fired here late last
night at the home of Setsugo Sakamoto, 61-year-old Japanese resident and
father-in-law of two servicemen.
Sakamoto,
a court interpreter for many years prior to evacuation, reported to the police
that he heard a car pass at approximately 10:30 PM when the shots were fired.
Police,
upon a routine investigation, discovered that two .39 caliber bullets embedded
in the house, but were unable to determine who fired them. They said
that Sakamoto had been active in civic affairs for many years and had returned
to his Fresno home from internment camp about a month ago. His daughters are married
to a servicemen--one, a Caucasian.
Topaz Times,
May 25, 1945
ANOTHER SHOOTING REPORTED IN FRESNO
Deputy
sheriffs are seeking persons who fired four rifle bullets into the wall of a
bedroom occupied by Mr. and Mrs. Masaru Miyamoto, recently returned Japanese
evacuees, and their two small children, in their home on a 75-acre vineyard
east of Selma.
Deputy
Sheriff Hubert Nevins said two of the bullets narrowly missed Mrs. Miyamoto and
the others passed through a wall about seven feet above the floor. he said they
fired from a passing automobile.
The
Miyamotos returned to the Selma district from the Gila River relocation center
last month.
Gila
News-Courier, May 30, 1945
ICKES REPORTS ARREST OF GUN SUSPECT
Secretary
of Interior Ickes reported last Saturday the first arrest for attempted
shooting of Japanese Americans on the West coast. Ickes said he had been
informed by the WRA that Earnest Multanen of Parlier, Calif., was arrested on
May 25. He said Multanen had admitted firing a shotgun at the house of Charles
K. Iwasaki (Poston 308-3-B) at Reedley, Calif., on May 20.
Gila
News-Courier of August 8, 1945
SHOT FIRED AT EVACUEE GARAGE
Sometime
during the night on July 31, a shot was fired into the commercial garage at
1402 Kern Street, Fresno, Calif., owned by a 45 year old Japanese-American, Tom
Inouye, who returned recently from an Arkansas camp with his wife and son,
reports the San Francisco Chronicle.
Police
investigation admitted they had only the spent bullet for a clue, but said the
shot was apparently fired from an automobile on the street, as indicated by the
flight of the bullet. The bullet fired from a .22 caliber pistol, was a 'short'
which entered a front window of the garage, struck the cash register, and
shattered into three pieces.
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